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Mon–Fri 10:00–13:00 · 15:00–19:00 · Saturday 10:00–13:00

Clínica Veterináriado Parchal
282 498 738 Call to a Portuguese landline

Having a pet in the Algarve is different

Here the climate gives parasites no rest and the summer is long. These are the things we explain most often in consultations, and that prevent most emergency visits.

Advice

Newborn kitten held in both hands.

Vaccinations up to date

Vaccination protects against diseases that still kill animals every year: parvovirus, distemper, leptospirosis, infectious hepatitis and kennel cough in dogs; panleukopenia and respiratory disease in cats. Leptospirosis is especially relevant here, because it spreads through standing water and rodent urine.

A booster that is more than a few months late may mean starting the course again. Bring the vaccination record when you come.
Healthy-looking adult dog with a golden coat and its tongue out.

Internal parasite control

Internal parasites wear down an animal’s health without any warning sign: often the first symptom is a dull coat or unexplained weight loss. Some can pass to people, with a higher risk for children, older people, pregnant women and people with weakened immune systems.

How often depends on age, weight and lifestyle. A dog that roams the countryside does not have the same schedule as an indoor cat.
A dog’s paws on long grass, where ticks wait for a host.

External parasite control, all year round

In the Algarve the climate favours external parasites all year round: fleas, ticks, mosquitoes, mites and lice do not disappear in winter as they do further north. They transmit tick fever, mange, leishmaniasis and heartworm.

Stopping protection in the colder months is the most common mistake we see around here.
Close-up of a mosquito resting on a leaf.

Leishmaniasis and heartworm

These are two common diseases in the Algarve, both transmitted by insect bites. Leishmaniasis is carried by the sandfly, most active from dusk to dawn; heartworm disease (dirofilariasis) is carried by the mosquito. Both can be prevented, and both are far harder to treat than to avoid.

Prevention is decided case by case, and may include a collar, spot-on, vaccine or tablet. Talk to us before spring.
Dog on a beach on a very sunny day, with its tongue out.

Heat: the mistake that kills fastest

Heatstroke sets in within minutes and is often fatal. Dogs cool down mainly by panting, which makes them very vulnerable, especially short-nosed breeds, overweight animals and older pets.

Never leave an animal in a car, not even in the shade or with the window open. Walk early in the morning or after sunset, and test the tarmac with your hand before you set off.
Backlit pine branches, where the processionary caterpillar builds its nests.

Pine processionary caterpillar

Between late winter and spring, these caterpillars come down from the pine trees in single file. Their hairs are highly irritant, and contact with the mouth or tongue causes serious injuries within a few hours; in advanced cases, part of the tongue is lost.

If you see your dog drooling heavily after a walk near pine trees, it is an immediate emergency. Do not rub the mouth: rinse with plenty of water and call us on your way.
Close-up of a cat with an alert gaze.

Behaviour is not stubbornness

Good training prevents most behaviour problems, from fear to aggression and anxiety. But when behaviour changes suddenly in an adult animal, the first thing to rule out is a medical cause: pain, loss of sight or hearing, or neurological disease.

A dog that has started growling out of the blue, or a cat that has stopped using the litter tray, is almost always telling you that something is wrong.
Dog with its head out of the car window, on a journey.

Before you travel, mind the calendar

Taking your pet out of the country involves legal deadlines that cannot be bypassed: the rabies vaccine must have been given a minimum time before travel, and some destinations require tests done weeks in advance.

Talk to us as soon as you have the date. With time, almost everything can be sorted; at the last minute, almost nothing.

Signs that cannot wait until tomorrow

If you see any of these signs, call us immediately. Over the phone we can tell you what to do on the way, and gaining time is almost always what decides the outcome.

  • Difficulty breathing, pale or bluish gums
  • Swollen, tight belly, with attempts to vomit that bring nothing up
  • Repeated attempts to urinate with no result, especially in male cats
  • Seizures, disorientation or loss of consciousness
  • Persistent vomiting or diarrhoea, especially in puppies
  • Bleeding that will not stop, or blood in the urine or faeces
  • Suspected ingestion of poison, chocolate, grapes, xylitol or human medicines
  • Hit by a car or a fall, even if the animal seems fine
  • Sudden, heavy drooling after a walk near pine trees
  • Labour that drags on without progress

In an emergency, call before you leave home

During opening hours we see emergencies as a priority. Two minutes on the phone lets us get everything ready before you arrive.

282 498 738

This page is general information and does not replace a consultation. Every animal is different: if in doubt, call us.

Still have a question about your pet?

Book an appointment and we can talk it through properly. It is always worth more than searching for symptoms online.

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